abstract |
The species composition of Mustelidaehas resumedin the Black Sea Biosphere Reserve (BSBR) during the last 30 years. Nowadays there are 8 species of 4 genera in the fauna of the BSBR. Among them, 4 species are listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine, and 2 in the European Red List. Two species are alien for the region: Martes martes and Mustela (=Neovison) vison. The first species appeared in BSBR in the result of expansion to the south, while the second one in the result of unintentional introduction. The abundance of species well adapted to changes of external factors through exploring new habitats, including anthropogenic (synanthropization), is increasing or stable (Meles meles, Martes foina, Mustela nivalis, Lutra lutra). The abundance of other species is very low, and the current monitoring system allows registering only occasional sightings (Mustela erminea, M. lutreola, M. putorius, M. eversmanni). It is necessary to develop and implement recommendations for conservation of rare species of Mustelidaeand improve the existing monitoring system. It is also important to extend and improve the network of natural protected areas in the region. |
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