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2021 • Vol. 12 • Contents of volume >>>


 

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download pdfEvstafiev, I., I. Zagorodniuk. 2021. Zoonoses as factor of evolution, popu-lation dynamics, and speciation. Novitates Theriologicae, 12: 153–172.
http://doi.org/10.53452/nt1225

   

title

Zoonoses as factor of evolution, population dynamics, and speciation

author(s)

Igor Evstafiev (Crimean Republican Sanitary-Epidemiological Station, Simferopol)
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1586-8411
Igor Zagorodniuk (National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv)
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0523-133X

abstract

The role of zoonoses in changes of animal populations and communities is considered. The analysis was carried out using examples of population dynamics of small mammals distributed in the Crimean Peninsula, under the influence of the main zoonoses common for this territory, in particular tularaemia, leptospirosis, Marseille fever, viral tick-borne encephalitis, Ixodes tick-borne borreliosis, Crimea-Congo fever, KU fever, HFRS, and many others. Such data were analysed according to databases on the state of small-mammal populations and zoonoses common in these populations, obtained by original studies over the past 40 years. The role of zoonoses as factors of evolutionary changes in populations of small mammals is considered, in particular as a factor of mortality leading to significant reductions in population numbers and fragmentation of species ranges, as well as factors determining co-evolution of pathogens, vectors (arthropods), and small-mammals as hosts. Both groups of factors lead to the formation of population diversity due to changes in character variability and the formation of new characters associated with adaptations to zoonoses.

language

Ukrainian, with English summary

   

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online: 16.06.2021 print: 16.06.2021


 


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