abstract |
Pellets are a unique source for obtaining new faunal information and to study the relationships in the predator-prey system. The pellet research method provides unique material to analyse the distribution and relative abundance of rare species and is the most humane method of studying the fauna and ecology of species, groups of prey species, and the relationships between populations of preys and predators. It is shown that the pellet method has many advantages compared to census methods based on trapping of micromammals. The method allows to quickly obtain mass material to monitor changes in the state of natural objects in certain local areas for certain periods of time without interfering with the course of natural processes, which is especially relevant for protected areas. |
references |
Klymenko, M. O., A. M. Pryschepa, N. M. Vozniuk. 2006. Environmental monitoring: a textbook. Academia Publishing Center, Kyiv, 1-360.
Kryshtal, O.P. 1932. Essay on the fauna of small animals in the vicinity of Korsun. Materials for the regional study of small animals and birds that feed on them. Issue 1. Publishing house of the Commission of Natural Geography of the VUAN, Kyiv, 101-106.
Kucheruk, V.V. 1952. Census of harmful rodents and shrews. Methods of accounting for the number and geographical distribution of terrestrial vertebrates. Moscow, 10-45.
Podoplichka, I.G. 1932. Analysis of owl pellets for 1925-1929. Materials for the district study of small animals and birds that feed on them. Issue 1. Publishing house of the Commission of Natural Geography of the VUAN, Kyiv, 5-76.
Pidoplichka, I.G. 1937. Results of the study of owl pellets in 1924-1935. Collection of works of the Zoological Museum of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (Kyiv), 19: 101-170.
Polishchuk, I.K. 2008. Influence of snow cover on the diet of the long-eared Owl (Asio otus L.) in the Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve. Recent studies of falcons and owls. Materials of the III International Scientific Conference “Birds of Prey of Ukraine” (Kryvyi Rih, October 24-25, 2008). Kryvyi Rih, 312-318.
Seleznev, M.G. 1932. Materials for the study of the fauna of small mammals in Kharkiv and its environs. Materials for the district study of small animals and birds that feed on them. Issue 1. Publishing house of the Commission of Natural Geography of the VUAN, Kyiv, 77-80.
Sokur, I. T. 1963. New materials for the study of the fauna of small mammals of Ukraine. Collection of works of the Zoological Museum, 32: 29-43
Yatsiuk, E.O. 2008. Fauna of small mammals of the upland oak forest of the National Nature Park “Gomilshanski Lissy” based on the analysis of gray owl pellets. V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University Bulletin. Series Biology, No. 7 (814): 132-139.
Zagorodnyuk, I., I. Zenina, O. Fedorchenko, N. Ruzhylenko. 1996. Second Ukrainian School of Theriologists “Monitoring studies and methods of fauna accounting”. Vestnik zoologii, No. 2-3: 89. |